Free Essays on Esternal Factors

The outer variables that contributed in the ruin of â€Å"Sam the record man’ can be seen as: Political powers: Given the way that we evoluate in a blended economy, implying that the legislature plays a key job in how business work, I accept that a guidelines against music downloading on the web ought to have been set up that could have ensured records stores. Monetary/Global powers: Realizing that our economy is a lot of attached a to the us, it would be not out of the question to accept that the repercussions of September eleventh are felt in canada.analysis shows that there is a decrease in the ways of managing money of shopper, they will in general think all the more long haul. Additionally we have to remember that outside claimed business being enormous purchasers may have the option to give a superior deal cost on the equivalent good.competiton is the thing that cause our economy to flourish and what empower us customer to more often than not the better arrangement. Mechanical powers: The quickly developing business that is the web has empowered clients to gain admittance to a great deal of data and administrations, for example, napster (downloadable music webpage), that gives free music.given the way that a great many people that purchases the records are youthful and don’t have a ton of monetary ressources.given the decision between paying or not, they would pick the later. Serious powers: We live in an economy that favors rivalry, so a solid associations and showcasing plans inside the organization are fundamental alongside an item that is serious quality and cost wise.sam did not have those and confronted with a portion of the bigger partnership hello didn't have a potential for success particularly the manner in which their inner business was run. Cultural powers: Due to the way of life that we live in American music is the one that is mainstream. Sadly for sam the Canadian music industry isn't too know as the American one, so by supporting Canadian craftsman which was respectable he neglected to see fill purchaser like... Free Essays on Esternal Factors Free Essays on Esternal Factors The outside variables that contributed in the ruin of â€Å"Sam the record man’ can be seen as: Political powers: Given the way that we evoluate in a blended economy, implying that the administration plays a key job in how business work, I accept that a guidelines against music downloading on the web ought to have been set up that could have ensured records stores. Financial/Global powers: Realizing that our economy is a lot of attached a to the us, it would be not out of the question to expect that the repercussions of September eleventh are felt in canada.analysis shows that there is a decrease in the ways of managing money of customer, they will in general think all the more long haul. Additionally we have to remember that outside claimed business being huge purchasers may have the option to give a superior deal cost on the equivalent good.competiton is the thing that cause our economy to flourish and what empower us customer to more often than not the better arrangement. Innovative powers: The quickly developing business that is the web has empowered clients to gain admittance to a ton of data and administrations, for example, napster (downloadable music webpage), that gives free music.given the way that the vast majority that purchases the records are youthful and don’t have a ton of monetary ressources.given the decision between paying or not, they would pick the later. Serious powers: We live in an economy that favors rivalry, so a solid associations and advertising plans inside the organization are basic alongside an item that is serious quality and cost wise.sam came up short on those and confronted with a portion of the bigger company hello didn't have a potential for success particularly the manner in which their interior business was run. Cultural powers: As a result of the way of life that we live in American music is the one that is mainstream. Shockingly for sam the Canadian music industry isn't too know as the American one, so by supporting Canadian craftsman which was decent he neglected to see fill buyer like...

Equality, diversity and inclusion in work with children and young people Essay

1. Comprehend the significance of advancing uniformity and assorted variety in work with kids and youngsters. 1.1.Identify the present enactment and codes of training pertinent to the advancement of fairness and esteeming of assorted variety Each school more likely than not set polices which is framed of direction and methodology these don’t simply imply that there for our instructing and learning that’s occurring in the homerooms however all around the school and the school grounds. We should assess everyone’s singularity and as gathering. Before learning the strategies of the school you work at it is convenient that you perceive the reason and enactment. This may assist you with your job in the school and your own obligation to approaches and enactment. The youngsters and youthful people’s rights are expressed in the assembled nation’s show on the privilege of kid (1989) the uk government must ensure the kids are secured trough law, the uk government state that the kids reserve an option to training and the ideal for their own perspectives to be regarded. The custom curriculum needs code of training 2001 This shows the frameworks of legal direction and the methods for the arrangement of kids with unique needs, this is probably going to be changed by the youngsters and youthful family’s bill 2013. Code of training on the obligation to advance race balance (2002) This code bolsters schools and the open administrations with the goal that they can meet the obligation that is set out for race relations act. All schools are required to compose a composed race balance arrangement. The school arrangements ought to show that there progressing in the direction of the accompanying results:- †¢Reducing the space of instructive accomplishment between the distinctive ethnic gatherings †¢Improving the connections between all extraordinary racial gatherings †¢Improving the conduct of the understudies †¢Promoting greater association of the guardians and our nearby network †¢Ensuring that the staff working in the schools show social decent variety of society †¢An confirmations approach that doesn't segregate Expelling hindrances to accomplishment: the government’s system adversary SEN (2004) This shows a type of structure for schools to show accomplishment of youngsters with unique needs and incapacities. The archives show the legislatures articulation for the instruction of youngsters with a custom curriculum needs or handicaps. These standards incorporate the requirement for: †¢Early intercession †¢Removal of hindrances †¢The conveyance of upgrades through associations across administrations †¢Raising accomplishment Incapacity balance plan and access plan The incapacity segregation act 2005 is an enhancement for the 1995 demonstration by require the schools to make a handicap equity conspire (DES) this shows the way the schools to demonstrate inspirational mentalities to the students, staff and others with inabilities. There must likewise be an activity plan, this arrangement should show the oppressive boundaries are evacuated for instance: †¢An improvement to the physical condition, similar to inclines, lifts, lighting and the manner in which the room is spread out †¢providing data in various manners for youngsters with handicaps, for example, sound, pictorial and bigger print School strategies Most schools has a statement of purpose that sets out the responsibility of the schools to the incorporation and equity of chance. Each school more likely than not composed strategies to the reflect of the rights and duties of those in the school. Strategies should show direction for the staff and guests to the schools. There is various approaches or they can be consolidated however should incorporate the manners in which that the school should work according to: †¢Cultural decent variety/race †¢Inclusive practice/equity of chance †¢Bullying/defending †¢Gifted and skilled understudies †¢Special instructive necessities †¢Disability and access There are various ways the schools advance the privileges of fairness and open door for the kids and youngsters ought to be remembered for the approach. There is presently a gigantic spotlight on the results that is contrast the enactments have made to the people and gatherings inside the schools. Ofsted make judgment about the schools comprehensiveness. It is significant that you are fully informed regarding the polices since they change from time to time because of the results. 1.2 Describe the significance of supporting the privileges all things considered and youngsters to cooperation and uniformity of access. Every student has each option to a generally assorted and similarly adjusted educational plan. Educating and learning must be of high caliber. Every understudy ought to have an equivalent educational program paying little mind to their race, foundation, sexual orientation and handicaps. So that your or mindful of the significance of supporting the privileges of kids and youngsters, it is ideal on the off chance that you investigate more detail at the results of enactment, codes of training and strategies. On consideration kids and youngsters can raise accomplishment and advance self-personality and furthermore incredible connections through the interest of strategies. Raising accomplishment Improving access to the educational program will have a colossal effect to the individual accomplishments set by kids and youngsters. Studies have indicated that a few kids and youngsters have not met the levels they were relied upon to. The youngsters that have the most concerns are kids and youngsters from dark and minority ethnic societies they are helpless because of their monetary and physical conditions. This is now and then known as a fulfillment hole. Equivalent open door doesn't imply that it’s simply treating themâ the same yet in addition their educational plan. This incorporates the comprehension of hindrances. Before kids fall behind its typically best for intercession systems to be set up like extra help at a beginning period. High appeasements of all students are essential to raise their accomplishment. Improving cooperation Cooperation implies that everybody inside the school is included. There are things like guardians night and understudy chambers, these are chances to converse with students and their folks to converse with them about things like educational program and things that are going on around the school and advancement. These can occur in study halls, school corridors and the students are generally asked how they gain proficiency with their best, what would they be able to improve and how they learn. Building up a feeling of personality The schools ought to perceive and bolster the understudies and approach everything that is occurring in school. This should raise their confidence and give them the inclination that they have a place there. At the point when the kids completely take an interest they normally feel esteemed for what their identity is and what they have done. Also, what they have accomplished by recognizing them and reflecting what they done was awesome. Kids and youngsters ought to have the chance to do free learning. Kids are bound to be spurred and accomplish maximum capacity when they are settling on decisions. Improving connections among people and gatherings Your activities and disposition towards the kids is significant for example decency in what you do as they consider you to be a good example, the regard can be improved by your ordinary contact with them. Children’s rights ought to be secured yet they should know their obligations towards others. Openings are accommodated all youngsters to encounter each other’s societies and ethnic foundations, this is to guarantee that they comprehend and esteem the social and social decent variety in their own locale also asâ around the world, culture can cut across nationalities and religions and by perceiving and advancing social assorted variety and the distinctions of people and gatherings inside school will upgrade a child’s learning and advance information and comprehension everything being equal. Differing societies in schools ought to be recognized and reflected all through the educational program, by joining music, food and stories from a range an of societies won't just add to a rich and all the more energizing educational program yet will exhibit that the school esteems the way of life of gatherings as well as supports every one of their understudies to investigate and comprehend societies that are not their own. By supporting and urging kids to comprehend and acknowledge social assorted variety will likewise forestall generalizing and decline partiality and segregation inside schools. Above all, it will get ready youngsters and youngsters for various changes that will occur in their lives as grown-ups where they will definitely be associated with blending in with grown-ups of various societies and foundations. You could likewise include an intelligent record of some occasion in your school for example Chinese New Year.

Critical analysis of The National Council for Voluntary Case Study

Critical analysis of ''The National Council for Voluntary Case Study Strategy and Management Performance of the National Council for Voluntary Organisations â€" Case Study Example > In conducting its operations, NCVO has interacted with partnerships and community sectors a great deal. As stated earlier in the introduction, the NCVO’ s main aim is to provide assistance, information, resources and all kinds of support required by the civil societies in order to achieve their goals in the different communities that they serve. NCVO will come in as an overseer for these members. It will seek to harmonize the operations of these organizations and ensure co-ordination of its functions. It appreciates that for an organization to provide volunteer services to the communities, and then, of course, there has to be a lot to do with how respectable and presentable the organization presents itself to the people. In this regard, the NCVO aims at ensuring that these members are able to achieve this face in light of the diversity of the communities that they serve. In order for any of these organizations to be considered as members by the organization, they have to meet th e criteria that NCVO requires of them. As such the membership is voluntary. In working with these members, it will look at their values and this is what it will aim at upholding. It will be looking at the civil society agenda which is four-fold in that there is social cohesion, climate change, wellbeing, and financial security. An organization seeking to work with NCVO has to present their experiences in order for them to be heard, at the same time, they have to co-ordinate and work together with other organization s who are members, in this sense, the NCVO will be looking at which organization ha genuine and outstanding policies and as a result it automatically will be supported by NCVO. As stated earlier, the NCVO aims at providing access to information for its members and helping its members utilize this information in the best way possible, at the same time, it aims at promoting the values that the members propagate in their communities, it will uphold and encourage its member s when it comes to this too. At the same time, it will provide access to human resources and funding that the organizations may require. In this case, it will ensure that its members apply the best practices when it comes to the utilization of these resources.

Example of Report Writing for Students

During their studies at the educational institutions, students are frequently assigned to prepare the report about significant school events in which they participated. The objective of this type of academic work is to examine students’ involvement in the occasion and discover their findings from it. Example of report writing for students is prepared in accordance with major requirements that such type of work implies. Specifically, example of report writing for students involves the introductory information about the event, including its type, date, objective, and location. It also represents consistent, well-organized, and significant information about the course of the event that is reported in this paper. Studying Social Work and Human Services during my first year at the Eastern Washington University, I had quite a favorable opportunity to participate in the volunteer event that was organized by the educational institution for children at the age of 7 years with various physical disabilities. This occasion took place in the courtyard of the main building of the University on Monday, May 16, 2016. This event was dedicated to arranging various interesting, entertaining, and interactive activities for physically disabled children and teaching students to communicate and interact with them. This voluntary event started at 10 AM in the morning and lasted till 3 PM. The occasion has begun with an opening speech of the university chancellor. During his opening speech, the university chancellor had greeted the audience and introduced the order of the occasion. After that, the coordinators of the occasion, who were also professors of the University, provided the participants with appropriate instructions, concerning the performance of activities. Ð ¡hildren were divided into the groups of four people and students, who participated in the event, were appointed to be their mentors. There was a big variety of interesting activities that group mentors had to perform with their groups of toddlers. In particular, the most entertaining and remarkable of them were â€Å"Small Theater† and â€Å"Singer†. The first entertaining activity called â€Å"Small Theater† implied the organization of the small comic performance that every group of participants should present. This performance should last no more than 10 minutes, and the same time was provided for arranging it. I could not mention any comic story to apply it as the scenario for the performance. Therefore, I asked young members of my group to offer any comic story they liked the most. Consequently, we arranged and performed the comic play from their favorite cartoon â€Å"The Jungle Book†. The second activity â€Å"Singer† also was quite interesting and exciting as every group has to prepare and perform the song. I have proposed toddlers of my group to perform the well-known children’s song â€Å"Chocolate Cake†. However, the young participants preferred another song called â€Å"Old Mackdonald’s Farm†. I agreed with their offer as they liked and knew this song much better. Our p erformance excited the audience and it caused rough applause. At the end of the occasion, children had a lunch at the dining room of the main building. It was one of the most exciting events I have ever had to participate. It was a great pleasure for me to take part in this volunteer occasion, entertaining children with special needs. I consider this event was also quite important to toddlers as they forgot about their healthy problems for a while, getting involved into exciting activities. Furthermore, I have obtained appropriate communication skills with disabled children that may be relevant to my future profession. Consequently, I can strongly assert that I would definitely participate in such events in the future.

The Advantages of Animal Cruelty Essay Topics

The Advantages of Animal Cruelty Essay Topics The Lost Secret of Animal Cruelty Essay Topics Rescued is my favored breed. Stray animals don't always survive on the road, and the life in animal shelters isn't sweet in any way. Exotic animals shouldn't be kept as pets 10. Some people today buy dogs simply to have them fight. Unfortunately not all individuals who bring pets to their homes realize that it's not just entertainment, it's an enormous responsibility. It hasn't been understood why folks hoard animals. A lot of people made a decision to protest to defend the innocent animals of Harrisburg. There are various levels of Dog Fighting. It is when two people who own dogs decide to make their dogs fight each other. Learn why Christmas trees became a sign of winter holidays. The Basic Facts of Animal Cruelty Essay Topics You are able to also advise your friends to register on the site. The website includes plenty of text which makes site visitors think that donating money or adopting a pet is logical, simple, and inexpensive. Visitors cannot avoid the massive rectangle throughout the cover of the page containing a slideshow of four unique pictures. Thus, a speech should be organized. You should do more than highlight that you have traveled. You also have to make sure you give YOUR opinion. Then use that information to create a paper that states at least three unique explanations for why you believe your side of the matter. The easiest action is for individuals to care for their very own pets and learn the facts in order that they can educate others on proper animal care. When it has to do with creating a research paper over animal cruelty, you'll need to collect a great deal of facts and data. Though it might be a simple undertaking for you to compose an extremely compelling, persuasive article on animal cruelty, it does require a good deal of evidence. 1 thing that may be helpful is finding topics that genuinely ignite their interests and passions. According to the degree of savagery committed, juveniles should occasionally be prosecuted as adults. The issue is that police officers don't always treat such cases seriously. Not simply the activists, but also common people were outraged by several facts. Distinct folks possess different kinds of intelligence but grades measure just a few kind. Also be certain in advance that a lot of people will come to protest, and that they're serious minded. With regard to the exploitation of animals, they believe it is acceptable for several reasons. The admissions officers most likely don't care whether you've got an active or intriguing sex life. The most serious source of child abuse may end in the kid's death. It has been described as one of the worst forms of maltreatment that a parent or guardian can give to a child. Proficiency in academics isn't the only measure of intelligence. Moreover our group of writers can assist you in essay writing. If you would like to write well, it's important to select a topic that you're actually interested in knowing more about. To get started writing your assignment you would want to run into an interesting and promising topic. Extensive workouts can be damaging to a person's health. Determine which side of the problem you believe in. There are several variables that are essential to make sure the program will function correctly and efficiently. Use testimonials or statistics to demonstrate the efficacy of that solution. You must be proficient in the topic, have an overall idea about the chosen issue and figure out how to get the best arguments to demonstrate your thesis. Conclusion is the previous portion of the essay your reader will experience. The conclusion seals the essay and attempts to close the matter. The conclusion of a paper should work as a review of the paper.

My Worst Experience at a Restaurant Free Essays

Farley’s restaurant in Roswell doesn’t look like a dump, but it is. It is a fairly new restaurant, one my wife and I had been wanting to try ever since it was first being built. Last year, we had a chance to try it for lunch. We will write a custom essay sample on My Worst Experience at a Restaurant or any similar topic only for you Order Now We went there with our two-year-old son. Initial impressions were positive. The restaurant looked like a neat place to eat. The decor seemed to follow a kind of hip-retro rock-n-roll kind of theme, and there was even an old Moto Guzzi motorcycle parked on a stand in the middle of the floor for atmosphere.The hostess showed us to our table, and we waited. The waitress came by and took our drink order. We waited some more, and the waitress brought our drinks and took our food order. We waited some more. And then we waited some more. We waited and waited and waited. Our little two-year-old was growing cranky and impatient, but we waited and waited for the better part of an hour. Finally, after watching other people who came in after us get their food, the waitress came by and said it would be just a few more minutes. A few minutes later, she came by and said the kitchen was just starting our order. We left. About a week later my wife asked me if I wanted to go back to Farley’s to give it another chance. â€Å"No way,† I said. â€Å"They forgot about our business before, so they can forget about it now. † But she was still curious, because the menu looked good to her. Shortly thereafter we were driving back from Grandma’s house, and our little son fell asleep in the back seat of the car. My wife said she wanted to get some take-out for lunch, so I reluctantly agreed to pull into Farley’s and wait in the car while she ordered some nachos. So I sat in the hot car with our sleeping son while she went in and ordered her take-out nachos. Again, we waited and waited. Finally, after way too long, she came back to the car with her order. We took our son home and put him to bed, and my wife ate her nachos.Later that night, she began to feel queasy, and then she became violently sick with food poisoning. She was sick all the next day, as well, and finally started to recover the day after. Later on, she told me that she thinks the kitchen staff might have dropped her order, and rather than fix her a new one, the might have just scooped it off the floor. I was pretty mad the first time we went to Farley’s and they forgot all about us. Now I’m just glad they didn’t have a chance to poison my son. How to cite My Worst Experience at a Restaurant, Papers

The light and darkness in the poems of Lord Byron free essay sample

Abstract: The thesis is about the analysis of light and darkness in the poems of George Gordon Byron. The analysis is based on the two poems-She Walks in Beauty and Darkness. Key words: light, darkness, Byron, contrast, beauty, fight. As a leading figure of Romantic Movement, George Byron Is widely regarded as the most flamboyant and notorious one of the major Romantics. He was the Ideal of the Romantic poet, embracing the power of heart over the power of mind and fighting for the independence of Greece. And he was once described by one contemporary as mad, bad and dangerous to know for his scandalous private life including huge debts, numerous love affairs and rumors of incest with his half-sister. It seems that in his life light was interwoven with darkness. But here, the light In the title is abstracted from She walks In Beauty†Thus mellowd to that tender light/ Which heaven to gaudy day denies. We will write a custom essay sample on The light and darkness in the poems of Lord Byron or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page And the darkness Is from his poem Darkness. So the analysis of the light and darkness is based on the two poems. She Walks in Beauty beauty in light and darkness By the contrasts between light and dark, the external beauty of the woman is vividly escribed and reflected in the first two stanzas. In the beginning, the light of star is contrasted with the shadow of night to emphasize the beauty of the woman. And all thats best of dark and bright meets in her face and eyes, suggesting that she walks in a dark beauty but she Is herself a brighter beauty. Then as the tender light Is mellowed, her beauty is contrasted to the gaudy daylight. In the second stanza, Byron writes that One shade the more, one ray the less would diminish the nameless grace of the woman. Her dark hair and eyes are in contrast with her fair kin while the grace of her lightens her face. Then he turns to her inner thoughts that make the woman a pure and dear beauty. In the final stanza, her cheek, brow and smiles that are as beautiful as night serves to convey her Inner goodness, peaceful mind and Innocent love, which make her an even brighter beauty. Her soft cheek and brow, smiles and glowing tints tell of days in goodness spent, a mind at peace and a heart with innocent love. And these wonderful features make her all the more beautiful and brighter. In the poem, the contrast between light and dark is used to convey the soft beauty of the woman. The dark part of the contrast serves as a reality check to make the woman seem more worldly and real, and yet If she were to have even one bit more light or darkness she would only be half-impaired. But possessing a peaceful mind and innocent heart, she can bring forth her nameless grace out of darkness, which lightens and enhances her beauty in the speakers eyes. Darkness fight between light and darkness Darkness is one of the bitterest poems of Byron. It describes the end of world where people desperately struggle to survive by burning everything for light In order to fght galnst unlversal cola darkness. Here we can see tne Tlgnt Detween llgnt ana darkness, between survival and death. In the beginning, the poem tells readers that the author had a dream but was not at all a dream. The light of sun was extinguished and the icy earth and moonless air cause that men forgot their passions in the dread. In order to drive off darkness and coldness, men burn everything they can for light and heat. The darkness turns all hearts into a selfish prayer for light. As fires and light fades, men begin to weep or smile cynically or fall into madness. Then after running up of dead animals, men fght for a meal brought/ With blood in gloom, war and famine dominating the earth. Next, with men starving to death, those alive feed on the remains of the dead, even dogs attack their masters except one dog. The dog keeps faithful to his master and guards him until death in boundless gloom. Finally, two men remain alive and they are enemies. They set fire to a mass of holy things and as it grows lighter, they beheld/ Each others aspectssaw, and shriekd, and died. At last, the darkness is the universe. In the poem, darkness s the absolutely dominant force, bringing nothing but famine, death, chaos and depression. And light stands for the feeble and desperate hope for survival. However it fades and disappears and the civilization of human is destroyed as well. The feeble light in contrast with powerful darkness conveys the final fate of the world- collapse and destruction and the gloomy and desperate view of the author who wrote the poem only months after the end of his marriage to Anne Milbanke. Both of the poems above contain light and darkness but their themes are different in any aspects. The contrast between light and darkness in the two poems serves for conveying thoughts and emotions and enhancing the themes. But the meaning of light and darkness varies from one to another. In She Walks in Beauty, Byron repeats the contrast between light and darkness to reflect the external beauty of the woman and emphasize the grace and goodness of her that make her more beautiful. While in Darkness, the dominant darkness and feeble light displays the destruction of civilization and world. We can see Byron is really skillful in employing such a contrast in his poems. George Byron is often described as the most flamboyant British poet. His voluntary exile-travelling all over the Europe and fighting in the Greek War of Independence remains a legend around the world. While his poetry, along with his life-style, was considered as controversial in his time. Joan Murray, an American poet, once described Byron as Wild, audacious, rebellious half mad by nature; a creature made to tempt and to be tempted, to seduce and to fall, about whom there was but one certainty, that he was irreclaimable.

Essay Sample on Political Socialization A Number of Factors

Essay Sample on Political Socialization A Number of Factors Political socialization takes place in every society but is done in a variety ways; from the so-called subtle way democratic societies provide information to the public to the highly monitored ways that a communist society provides information to its people. Political socialization is the process by which people are taught, exposed or conditioned to what the norms and values of their society are and what it takes to be a productive member of it. The most prominent agents of political socialization are, family, school, work, and the media. Family plays a very important role in politically socializing you, especially in learning how to conduct your social behavior on a day-to-day basis. From the time you are an infant your family is politically socializing you. One of the first steps of this is, potty training. When you are being potty trained you are taught that you can no longer use the washroom any where you want to, as you do when your wearing diapers. You are taught that the washroom is the socially acceptable place to conduct these activities. Family also provides you with practical lessons of fundamental principles that are practiced in societies outside of your own. For example washing your hands before you eat is a simple task and is done in most societies. Imagine if your family had not taught you to practice this and you were to go out to dinner with business associates and your hands were covered in mud. You would be considered an outcast and any dealings you had with them may be cut off. Your family also he lps you understand the theoretical concepts that are important when learning how to communicate with people. My mother would often say to me â€Å"Treat others, as you would like to be treated†. This gave taught me that if I treated people with respect that I would also receive it. Politics were rarely discussed in my family, but I was raised in a liberal fashion. I was allowed to make many of my own decisions and if there was a difference of opinion between my mother and I a compromise was usually made. School is your first step into the political world. It is the first place where you are part of a social group. You are introduced to competition, cooperation, compromise, and democracy. Within all schools there are diverse social groups with different values and beliefs, this diversity can be compared to that of political parties. Each group hangs out in different sections of the school and only interact with each other in the classroom (similar to the House of Commons) this is one of the few settings where each group learns about each others differences and similarities on first hand basis. Moreover competition is at the forefront of every school. As soon as you enter kindergarten you realize everyone is competing for the title of being the best, whether it is being the smartest in the class or the best athlete. Cooperation was introduced with having to work on assignments with other students regardless off whether you liked or disliked them, through this compromise was reached by having to accept what fellow classmates wanted along with what you wanted. Democracy in school was a regular occurrence in school whether it was voting for class president or school president both of these votes entitles you to have a say in who would be representing you and your opinions. The funny thing about school is that you learn the concept of â€Å"majority rules† before you‘ve even heard of democracy. The media plays a very important role in the political socialization of members of our society. The reason for this is that being part of a developed society we are exposed to the messages of the media on a daily basis whether it is from television, radio, or the newspaper. Television is the most influential of the three simply because it is the easiest avenue to transmit political ideas to people. For one a large amount of people owns a television, which makes it easy to have ideas transmitted on a large scale. Secondly, television caters to everyone regardless of age, race, or gender. Television has an influence on people’s socialization since they start to watch as a child. It is not rare for a parent to ask their child â€Å"Where did you learn from?† and the response is very commonly â€Å"From T.V.†. Children are not the only ones affected by television, teenagers and adults both have their opinions influenced by TV especially by the news where many issues are portrayed with a biased view. An example of this is after September 11,2001 any Muslim person who was an introvert was portrayed to be a possible terrorist. Television did have an influence on my political socialization and still does. The means I take to avoid acquiring biased opinions is by viewing with a critical eye. No one factor can determine a person’s political socialization because socialization depends on a number of factors and is an on going process through out a person’s life.

Definition and Examples of the Greengrocers Apostrophe

Definition and Examples of the Greengrocers Apostrophe Greengrocers apostrophe is an informal term in British English for the nonstandard use of an apostrophe before the final -s in the plural form of a word. Examples and Observations There was formerly a respectable tradition (17c - 19c) of using the apostrophe for noun plurals, especially in loanwords ending in a vowel (as in We doe confess Erratas, Leonard Lichfield, 1641, and Commas are used, Phillip Luckcombe, 1771) and in consonants s, z, ch, sh (as in waltzs and cotillions, Washington Irving, 1804). Although this practice is rare in 20th c. standard usage, the apostrophe of plurality continues in . . . the nonstandard (illiterate) use often called in BrE the greengrocers apostrophe, as in apples 55p per lb and We sell the original shepherds pies (notice in a shop window, Canterbury, England).(Tom McArthur, The Oxford Companion to the English Language. Oxford University. Press, 1992) The ubiquity of apostrophes to signal the plural of fruits and vegetablesas in Carrots, Bananas, and (gasp!) Peacheshas created the term, at least in England, the greengrocers apostrophe. The worst offender found by John Richard and the Apostrophe Protection Society: Golden Deli-cious.Greengrocers, butchers, and supermarket managers have received polite notes from the Apostrophe Protection Society reminding them of the differences between plural and possessive nouns. Among the targets of polite letters that the APS has sent was a local cafe that serves Chips, Sausages, Rolls, Eggs, and every other foodstuff with a garnishing of apostrophe. But the establishment calls itself Bennys Cafe.(Richard Lederer and John Shore, Comma Sense: A Fun-damental Guide to Punctuation. St. Martins Press, 2005) The greengrocers apostrophewhere a simple plural is turned into a singular possessiveis probably the main cause of distress for the many people who would like punctuation to be used properly. It is so public that it encourages even more wrong use.(Christine Sinclair, Grammar: A Friendly Approach. Open University Press, 2007) The Restaurant Apostrophe We could just as well call this misuse of the apostrophe to create a plural noun the restaurant apostrophe, for it appears on countless menusoften miswritten menuseven in chichi establishments. The menu of an Italian restaurant in my neighborhood has some especially outrageous specimens: pizzas, pastas, appetizers, soup salads, and lunch specials. You can even order a pizza with sauteed onions. . . .The grocers or restaurant apostrophe also occurs in the curious way some people have of pluralizing their surname. They write the Simpsons or sometimes the Simpsons when all they need to do is say Doh! and write the Simpsons. (Of course, if a plural possessive is involved, a terminal apostrophe is required: the Simpsons house.)(Charles Harrington Elster, The Accidents of Style: Good Advice on How Not to Write Badly. St. Martins Press, 2010) An Atrocity? Think of the word atrocity, and certain appalling behaviours spring to mind. Add barbaric, and the picture gets worse. How about a barbaric atrocity thats detestable and provokes horror? At this point, its surely time for a UN intervention. We must act to halt this outrage! Except that all the words just quoted come from discussions of the uses and abuses of English. Simon Heffer, in his recent book Strictly English, thinks the so-called greengrocers apostrophe is an atrocity, and that academics write barbarically . . ..Anger delivers ego-enhancing pleasure; so does strengthening the boundaries of group membershipand carping about language is far more socially acceptable than explicit class snobbery or nationalism (not to mention less bother than confronting actual atrocities). Still, can we get, sorry, may we have, a bit of perspective, please? (Oliver Burkeman, Why Do They Adopt an Error-Hunting Mindset? The Guardian, Dec. 16, 2011) The Demise of the Apostrophe? In our period . . . came the arbitrary codification of its and whose without apostrophe as the genitives of it and who, respectively, and its, whos with apostrophe as the contraction of it, who with is or has. It is hardly surprising that these conventions seem to be in rapid collapse, with what has been called the greengrocers apostrophe (apples 60p, Antiques, linguistics, and perhaps even meant, all personally attested) just one symptom of what may well turn out to be the imminent demise of the apostrophe. Distressing though it is to purists, it must be admitted that genuine ambiguities caused by omission or misuse of the apostrophe are very infrequent indeed. (David Denison, Syntax. The Cambridge History of the English Language, Volume 4, ed. by Suzanne Romaine. Cabridge University Press, 1998)

How does ideology shape the way we think Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

How does ideology shape the way we think - Essay Example Adorno was a formidable and shrewd dialectician. A considerable amount of his hypothetical work centered on and emphasized the manifest tensions that exist intrinsically within dealings between opposites (Horkheimer and Adorno 2007). In Adornos comprehensive idea of a premise of the social, these dialectical associations function on different levels, and also with each other. Adorno’s Views on Capitalism. Adorno stated that capitalism provided people with the goods from a culture industry, which he viewed as being the opposite of proper art, to keep them passively contented and politically lethargic. Adorno observed that capitalism had not become more unstable or come close to collapsing, as Marx had forecasted. Rather, it had apparently grown to be more well-established. Where Marx had concentrated on economics Adorno stressed on the function of culture in preserving the status quo. Adorno stated that culture industries are constantly providing an artificial collection of sentimental and unsophisticated products that then substitute the more intricate and significant art forms which have the capacity to compel people to actually challenge the existing social life (Horkheimer and Adorno 2007). The desire for false, artificial, or unimportant needs is nurtured in people by most culture industries. These are wants and requirements that can be realized by the capitalist structure, and which substitute peoples real desires such as authentic creative happiness, freedom, and the uninhibited expression of human creativity and potential. Commodity fetishism, Adorno stressed, is encouraged by media and advertising enterprises. They are the existing proof that cultural experiences as well as social relations have been objectified for the sake of realizing profits. Consumers today measure the value of a product or service by their cost. Music products as well as popular media are also typified by pseudo-individualisation and

Developments aimed at increasing the number of tourists going to Miami Research Paper

Developments aimed at increasing the number of tourists going to Miami - Research Paper Example The city is known for its famous beaches, sunny weather, luxury hotels, its numerous nightclubs and a number of fun activities that tourists can enjoy. However, there is a lot that can be done to help boost the tourism industry in the city. This paper will focus on two potential developments for the area that will facilitate in tourism attraction. These developments will benefit both local and international tourism in that the developments are essential to the well being of human being. These developments include affordable vacation homes for hire/rent and medical facilities for medical tourism. 2. Affordable vacation homes Accommodation is one of the most expensive necessities when traveling. This is because most tourists have no choice but to stay in hotels during their visit. According to (Simpson 2012: 32), the number of beds in most hotel rooms is two. This is usually not suitable for families or large numbers of friends visiting an area. This results to a lot of money being spe nt on accommodation, money that could be spent on other fun activities during the visit. He goes on to say that, some disadvantages of staying in hotels like long lines at the reception when getting a room, the remoteness of some hotels and the noise from traffic or the city are some of the reasons why people dislike traveling. This is because people leave their homes to relax on their vacations, but they end up hustling. In the long term, this leads to less people traveling both locally and internationally due to the high cost of accommodation in these hotels per night and the process involved in checking in and out of hotels (Becker 2013:15). The development of affordable vacation housing in Miami will attract more tourists in the area because these will represent their homes away from home. The vacation houses will vary in cost depending on the number of bedrooms i.e. 1 to 4 bedrooms. Tourists will have an opportunity to live as they live back home with their own privacy and spac e at an affordable price. The housing development will resemble a normal neighborhood the only difference being that the houses will only be rented to tourists and not locals for residence. The cost of this development will be approximately $15 Million according to (Ogershok 2004: 35) for 10 vacation homes that are fully furnished. The homes will also be very close to the beach in a secure location away from other residential houses. This recommendation has been welcomed and criticized by the public. These were the findings from an interview conducted on the views of the public regarding this development. Most people think it is a good because the affordability of the homes will attract more tourists to Miami, and development will be unique in that the project has not been done before in Miami and that aspect will promote more tourists in the area. Other people said that the houses may remain vacant during the low season and that some tourists may not want to have a home setting whi le they are away from home on vacation. The sustainability of this development will be quite easy and cheap. This is because the houses will only need occasional checkups for plumbing, wiring, gardening and other things that would need to be checked. This will be cheap because what will be required are the occasional repairs, which will not be too many. The tourists hiring the houses will have to sign an agreement that makes them responsible for damages to the houses that they will cause during their stay. This will facilitate the houses durability in their new form for a long time. The houses will only

Financial Decision Making, Easyjet in comparison with Ryanair

Financial Decision Making, Easyjet in comparison with Ryanair The purpose of this report is to prepare an analysis of the financial performance and position of Easyjet plc in comparison with that of Ryanair plc. The CORE model approach was used in preparing a review of each airlines annual accounts with selected ratios applied to evaluate compare, contrast their financial performance. An analysis of Easyjet plc performance and position against Ryanair plc confirms the following key findings. The principal finding from this report is that the current finance strategy for Ryanair plc is not sustainable in the long term. Easyjet plc diversification into ancillary activities has incurred costs which will be recouped over a period of time and reflect a positive investment strategy during and after the economic downturn. Furthermore, Easyjet will achieve additional savings if an optimum hedging policy is implemented during the current economic downturn. Introduction An appreciation of the European airline industry was considered in relation to Easyjet plc current financial positioning and brand recognition as the preferred low cost airline provider. The financial performance and position of Easyjet plc was appraised against Ryanair plc through application of the CORE (Context, Overview, Ratio, Evaluation) model. Context establishes the market share and European airline environment from an internal and external perspective that the two plcs operate and compete within. Overview is an appraisal of the financial performance between the two Plcs in relation to similar operational activities and qualifying their accounts and strategic approach during the current economic downturn. Ratio analysis establishes the relationship between stated totals within the Balance Sheet, Cash Flow Statement and Income Statement to establish the base of Evaluation for financial performance between Easyjet plc (Easyjet) and Ryanair plc (Ryanair). Evaluation of the two accounts is an integrative component of the CORE approach based upon the three previous stages to assist with identifying an overall conclusion from the analysis. The overall conclusion may then be drawn as to the degree of success of the organisation in terms of the implementation of the corporate strategy for customer, competitors and suppliers according to the specific focus of the analysis (Moon Bates, 1993). Context (Internal): Each airline as their primary activity provides international and regional low cost airline fares within the European airline industry. Both airlines are recognised within the market and operationally focussed towards a low-fare strategy. Sustainability and success of providing low cost airline fares is critically dependent upon retaining a low cost base especially during the current economic downturn to protect long-term viability. The global duopoly of Boeing and Airbus within the European airline industry influences the high fixed costs relative to variable costs that is inherent to airline pricing and generates the operational focus towards retaining a low cost base. Reducing operational costs provides each airline with flexibility to offer lower ticket fares, issue dividend shares or retain earnings for future investment as part of their competitive advantage over a rival (Brassinton Pettit, 1997). From a media perspective and operational approach, Ryanair has successful introduced a low cost base through staff optimisation and promoting www.ryanair.com for online ticket sales. Application of the airlines website can provide an integrated marketing communications strategy as well as introducing an effective management information system to co-ordinate revenue activities. Ryanair is reputed to have achieved  £22 million pounds in reduced sales and distribution costs through application of their web-based management information system (Done, 2008). Additional operational savings to establish a low cost base have been generated through Ryanairs standardisation of their airline fleet to Boeing 737s. Standardisation provides lower staff training and maintenance costs due to familiarity and inventory considerations. Both airlines target the European short-haul city break market segment and utilise a system termed yield management to allow seats to be priced according to supply and demand (Ryanair Plc, 2008). Ryanair and Easyjet focus upon an optimum turnaround time at each due to empty planes being non-revenue generating. To maximise profits, fixed and variable costs are regularly challenged to introduce further savings which establishes the rationale as a low cost airline provider not to be forthcoming with compensation to passengers for flight cancellations. It is therefore an operational priority to ensure service delivery with minimal lost baggage claims and flight reliability exceeds the industry standard in relation to key performance indicators. Dependent upon the size of the aircraft purchased or leased from Boeing and Airbus, economies of scale can be achieved to increase the operating profit margin of the airline. Establishing a sustainable low cost base can increase the projected operating profit, increasing the airlines purchasing power to negotiate preferential commercial arrangements with suppliers. Furthermore financial success in one industry sector provides opportunity to develop activities in another sector using ancillary partners. In relation to each airline generating ancillary revenue, Easyjet activities have diversified into various market segments and achieved higher revenue returns beyond that of Ryanair, as detailed within each airlines Income Statement. Both the airlines have expanded their ancillary activities with Easyjet achieving a 115% improvement for ancillary services including Car rentals, Hotels, apartments, Travel Insurance and Airport Parking as recorded within their respective company accounts.Ultimately, Easyjet is expanding the portfolio of activities during the economic downturn to develop the brand and establish complimentary ancillary services to mitigate against revenue loss in a specific sector such as Passenger flights. In contrast, Ryanair has generated a 23% improvement in their ancillary services with passenger service the primary focus to achieve revenue (Easyjet Plc, 2008). As a short term strategy, this has possibly generated the concern that Ryanair performance has improved over Easyjet, yet as a long term approach the approach is not sustainable. This is due to all operational activities having a specific cost threshold and in a fare war contest it may become necessary to subsidise activities from other more profitable ancillary activities. The current approach by Ryanair in the economic downturn is therefore considered prejudicial against their long-term viability. Each airline primary assets are detailed within the Income statement that reflects the substantial capital outlays in relation to the purchase of aircraft fleet for both providers. In the long term this approach can be beneficial due to reduced future costs associated with leasing as well as minimising interference from external financing companies concerning pricing tactics with possible withdrawal of finance due to perceived negative publicity of the airline. Ownership of aircraft establishes a tangible asset and brand platform that can be applied to increase shareholders and investors confidence. The accumulation of assets establishes a long-term investment strategy that requires operational maintenance and management depreciation consideration. Ownership of the asset ultimately provides each airline with the opportunity to select without constraint their service partners for maintenance, cleaning and insurance coverage. As previously mentioned both airlines target the short-haul city break markets and utilise the yield management system to allow seats to be priced according to supply and demand therefore exercising full control of their marketing mix to the consumer (Airlines, 2006). Recorded revenues of  £2,171 million was achieved by Ryanair during the financial year ended on March 2008, representing an increase of 21.3% over 2007 and generating 37.6% of the total revenues in 2008(Ryanair, 2008) in comparison recorded revenue was  £2,362.8 million in September 2008 generating an increase of 31.5% compared to their performance in 2007 and reflective of a sustainable corporate strategy to protect the viability of Easyjet during the economic downturn(Easyjet Plc, 2008). Easyjet completed the acquisition of GB Airways in January 2008 with Ryanair attempting a similar corporate acquisition that was rejected by Aer Lingus. Currently no progress has been achieved from the Aer Lingus rejection of the offer yet the collapse of buget airlines Sky Europe in 2009 with previous budget airlines also going into administration does not provide the consumer with confidence in low cost fare providers (PIGNAL, 2008). Context (External) According to Datamonitor (2008) by 2011 the airline industry is forecast to have a value of  £89 billion with 773.5 million passengers anticipated to use airline travel on an annual basis. Competition amongst the two airline providers is increasingly focused towards cost and brand marketing. Various management cost reduction initiatives with provision of only one class of service have developed each airlines reputation as a no-fill providers due to costs being charged for all non-essentials. To assess the external profile of Easyjet in comparison to Ryanair a SPECTACLES approach is applied with consideration towards the various categories as well as applying Porters five forces model (1980). Social considerations include recognition of both airlines as market leaders with strong brand identification for low cost fares. Furthermore, both airlines have developed a reputation for reliability through punctuality of flight times, minimal flight cancellations and reduced lost luggage claims. Political considerations include all regulatory constraints that may apply to both providers such as airport charges which are generally levied through regulation rather than commercial negotiation. Economic considerations include the economic downturn, reduced disposable income and expenditure of customers together with increasing fuel costs due to global conflict and fear of terrorism attacks. In addition, global events have increased insurance provisions and requirements within the airline industry. Cultural considerations include the perception that low cost airlines provide an inferior service in comparison to traditional flag carrier and charter airlines that concentrate upon a differentiation competitive advantage. Technological considerations include the recognition that safety is a main consideration and cost aspect with all aircraft parts have a defined life-span before replacement is required. The replacement of prop aircraft to jet engines as part of fleet modernising as well as increasing safety requirements requires airlines to a continual review of their projected capital and maintenance allowances. Aesthetic considerations include the preference for one airline over another with Easyjet achieving a global focus due to broader activities in comparison to Ryanair. Both airlines provide the same class of service on all flights with emphasis upon low costs. Customer considerations include ease of on-line booking together with ticket costs combined with reliability of each airline operating the prescribed flights and minimal loss baggage claims. Against Easyjet, Ryanair has achieved significant short-term success in this category at the expense of generating a love/hate relationship with the public. Legal considerations include the regulatory constraints for passenger safety, security provisions, noise reduction, and environmental issues. In addition, to employment and aviation law, there is competition and liability legislation that restricts the operating activities of each airline. Environmental considerations include all regulatory constraints that may apply such as noise reduction, emissions and fuel efficiency, reduced energy, water and material consumption and air traffic congestion. Sectoral considerations include review of competitors and future regulatory considerations to enable a competitive advantage to be developed over rival airlines. In many respects review and implementation of Porters (1980) competitive forces provides the sector framework for analysing the intensity of competition to the profitability and attractiveness within an industry. The below five forces diagram illustrates the relationship between the different competitive forces (Porter, 1980). Adapted from Porter (1980) Five Forces Model Threat of new entrants low The preference for lower air fares generated the business opportunity for Easyjet and Ryanair to compete against traditional flag carrier and charter airlines. A high capital investment and legislation requirement combined with competition for additional airport slots/positions creates physical and financial barriers for new operators within the airline industry. Bargaining power of customers increasing Availability of constant information through the World Wide Web provides information of which airline has the cheaper fare and within an economic depression, the preference of the customer is generally towards the cheaper service provider. Bargaining power of suppliers strong but limited The price of aviation fuel is directly related to the cost of oil, as an individual company Easyjet and Ryanair does not have the power to alter this. The impact of the supplier depends on the availability of alternative suppliers and product substitutes (Dibb Simpkin, 2001). The more these airlines expands the more power it will possess over its suppliers Threat of the substitute products or services low There are no tenable threats from other modes of transport as distances are too great except from London to Paris, which can be reached by Euro Star. Current competitors Easyjet and Ryanair sustain a cost leadership advantage over all other operators including traditional flag carrier and charter airlines that utilise a differentiation rather than a low cost base. Overview: Both Ryanair and Easyjet have membership of the European Low Fares Airline Association (ELFAA) to assist with their equal representation within the airline industry. According to ELFAA (2009) statistics Ryanair provides 1,200 daily flights in contrast to the 1,000 daily flights provided by Easyjet. As a consequence of providing a higher volume of daily flights than Easyjet, the passenger load factor for Ryanair is lower at 81.4% according to the June 2009 ELFAA statistics. The passenger load factor of 85.2% for Easyjet identifies on average their passenger occupancy per flight which can be compared to the break-even point to identify the profitability of a specific flight (ELFAA, 2009). The below table provides an insight of each organisation in relation to their operations and company profile. RYANAIR EASYJET ESTABLISHED 1985 1995 ANNUAL TURNOVER 2171 million 2,362 million OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE Ryanair Holdings Plc Easyjet Plc NO OF AIRCRAFT 220 165 MAJOR FLEET TYPE BOEING A320 ;BOEING MAIN HUB LONDON, STANSTED LONDON, LUTON AIRPORT H/Q DUBLIN, IRELAND LONDON, UNITED KINGDOM NO OF ROUTES COVERED 950 400 NO OF COUNTRIES COVERED 147 COUNTRIES 28 COUNTRIES EMPLOYEES 5920 6107 PASSENGER VOLUME 60 MILLION 43 million PASSENGERS 5.12 million 3.53 million PUNCTUALITY FLIGHTS ON TIME 88% 80% ACQUISITION MERGERS FAILED TO ATTEMPT AER LINGUS ACQUIRED GB AIRWAYS EXTERNAL AUDITORS KPMG PRICEWATER COOPERS AIRLINE PASSENGERS PER EMPLYOEE 9679 6772 Source : Easyjet plc 2009 Ryanair plc 2009. Both the airlines follow the going concern basis in preparing their financial statements which have been certified by independent respective external auditor as being a true and fair status of the companys financial overview. The financial statements are prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting standards (IFRS) as adopted by European Union (EU) and effective from March 2008; as applied in accordance with the prevailing Companies Act legislation. Both airlines amended their accounting policy in 2005 from UK GAAP to International Financial Reporting Standard (Ryanair Plc, 2008 Easyjet Plc, 2008). Both airlines are successful in strategising for revenue generation with Ryanair maximising its profit through effective control of operating expenses in comparison to Easyjet. An example is Ryanairs effective fuel hedging policy which allows the airline to allocate fixed fuel costs without surcharge to the customer whereas Easyjet varies their fuel surcharge to the customer. The turnover for Easyjet is  £2,362 million (2008) from  £1,797 million (2007) which is a 20% increase in the turnover. Unfortunately due to the increased administration expenses incurred profit margins have not been maximised due to staff, marketing and fuel costs. These costs cumulatively represent a total cost increase of 28% in 2008. The final outcome was a decrease in profit margin from 11.23% from 4.66%, which trails far behind Ryanairs profit margin (Easyjet plc, 2008). Ryanair in comparison to Easyjet has increased its turnover to  £2,171 million (2008) from  £1,789 million (2007) which is a 13% increase whereas their administration costs increased by 13% from last year. This has led to Ryanair capitalising on the increase in turnover to profit (Ryanair plc, 2008). Airline passenger per employee for Ryanair is greater in comparison to Easyjet and reflects an optimum utilisation of resources. Ryanairs punctuality of flights on time is 88% when compared to 80% of Easyjet which demonstrates the operational efficiency of staff. The customer base has increased for both airlines with Ryanair achieving greater customer retention through market domination of the short haul flights. The addition of 16 more aircrafts through Easyjets acquisition of GB airways to 165 aircrafts amounted to a capital expenditure of  £118 million (Easyjet plc, 2008). Ryanair took the delivery of 30 new aircrafts bringing its total to fleet of 220 aircraft which amounted to  £97.1 million towards capital expenditure incurred for the year. Both the airline has an expansion plan which clearly shows in their adding of more aircrafts to their existing fleet. Ryanair has raised finance through the mortgage of their aircraft, with a book value of  £3,061.5 million as collateral security for finance generated through loans for purchase of next generation 737-800 Boeing aircrafts (Ryanair plc, 2008). Ratios The calculated ratio analysis establishes the relationship between stated totals within the Balance Sheet, Cash Flow Statement and Income Statement to establish the base of Evaluation for financial performance between Easyjet plc (Easyjet) and Ryanair plc (Ryanair). The three main areas of Strategic analysis include Profitability, Liquidity and Efficiency as well as Gearing and Investment. Consideration of the ratios reflects the performance of Easyjet in achieving strategic goals in comparison to Ryanair and other rivals. The ratios are in the table format and the implications are discusses below (Moon Bates, 1993). Ratios RYANAIR EASYJET 2008 2007 2008 2007 Profitability ROCE 9.20% 9.86% 5.78% 12.08% Net Profit Margin 16.17% 20.16% 4.66% 11.23% Goss profit margin 19.79% 21.09% 3.85% 9.57% ROSF 15.61% 17.15% 6.51% 13.22% Liquidity Current Ratio 1.53 Times 2.02 Times 1.56 Times 1.88 Times Acid Test Ratio 1.53 Times 2.02 Times 1.56 Times 1.88 Times Gearing Ratio 47.55% 44.47% 41.53% 39.19% Interest Cover Ratio 5.53 Times 5.09 Times 3.36 Times 6.70 Times Efficiency Ratio Earnings per share 20.67 22.56 19.84 36.61 Wage Cost (%) 10.51% 10.13% 11.14% 11.36% Other ratios Debtors Collection days 4.6 days 3.82 days 21.55 days 34.2 days Creditors Payment days 17.39 days 8.94 days 11.97 days 8.04 days Source: Easyjet Plc.2008 Ryanair Plc, 2008. The financial ratios provide a quick and relatively simple means of assessing the financial health of the organisation (Atrill Eddie, 2006). Evaluation: To complete the CORE model an evaluation of the two airlines has been prepared with a succinct summary of the main findings of the report including key recommendations identified. Both airlines have reduced profit margins with Easyjets profit margin gap is significant in compared to Ryanair. The decline in the profit is mainly due to an increase in administration cost as previously reported. The main contributing factor is 66% increase in the fuel cost when compared to 2007 whereas Ryanair had only 14% in increase in fuel cost due to its effective (73%) hedging policy on fuel charges. Neither airline released dividend payments for 2008. To reduce short-term earnings volatility Easyjet has put the following fuel and currency hedging positions in place: 66% of anticipated 2009 funding requirement is hedged at  £1.96/ £,an additional 5% of requirement are hedged with collars with average floors of  £1.73/ £ (of what Shinde per sq metre); 56% of 2009 capital expenditure relating to aircraft deliveries hedged at  £1.97/ £; 81% of anticipated 2009 euro surplus hedged at à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬1.24/ £. (Easyjet plc, 2008). Easyjet has also achieved a positive trend through reduced wage costs in comparison to Ryanair, which is a consistent consideration to maintain during an economic downturn to ensure competiveness with Ryanair. The operating profits for Easyjet were lower due to incurred advertising costs which were high in comparison to minimal advertising costs incurred by Ryanair and recorded as zero within the Income Statement. Online booking for Ryanair is greater than 90% which results in a small operating expense towards marketing. In contrast to Ryanair, Easyjet is applying a long term strategic approach to maximise revenue through advertising in the media and other channels to inform customers of their service value with competitive low fares. The acquisition costs for integrating GB Airways costed at  £12.9 million in 2008 which is going to reflect as an expense on next years income statement will assist Easyjet to increase profit margins. Easyjet has also increased ancillary revenue which will assist the company to mitigate its corporate risks through diversification of activities. Both airlines use the straight line method for calculating depreciation due to which Easyjet is showing 33% increase in its depreciation cost versus Ryanair 22% increase in depreciation. In relation to Easyjet the depreciation cost is high due to the acquisition of GB Airways with additional assets to be depreciated. The interest cover ratio, which is used to determine how easily either airline can pay interest on outstanding debt, was calculated by dividing each airlines revenue before interest and taxes with ratio. The interest cover ratio has declined dramatically for Easyjet by 3.34 times when compared to Ryanair which increased by 0.44 times. Thus the decline in Easyjets interest cover ratio can be explained through an increase in borrowing and combined with a dramatic decline in profitability in 2008. The lower the level of operating profit coverage, the greater the risk to lenders that interest payments will not be met, and the greater the risk to the shareholders that the lenders will take action against the business to recover the interest rate. Whilst Ryanair has its maintained a preferable interest cover ratio in comparison to Easyjet due to the profit  £429,664 achieved despite high borrowings. Easyjets Interest cover ratio was not as favourable due to their profit margins of  £910,000 despite achieving a preferred gearing ratio in comparison to Ryanair. The gearing ratio refers to the relationship between the amount of fixed interest capital and the amount of equity within each airline. Ryanair has increased from 44% (2007) to 47% (2008) primarily due to an increase of long term debts at 13% in 2008. When the value of debt capital is more than the value of equity as in Ryanairs situation the organisation is highly geared due to significant borrowings of  £1,814.57 increasing the risk of becoming insolvent in the medium to long term particularly if the economic downturn continues. Ryanair is raising finance for operational activities at the expense of an increased gearing ratio from 9.32% in 2007 compared to 39.96% in 2008 due to a decrease in profit margins (Ryanair Plc, 2008). Whilst, the gearing ratio for Easyjet increased to 41.53 % (2008) from 39.19 % (2007) this is primarily attributed to the acquisition of GB Airways. The future gearing for Easyjet will reduce due to consolidation of activities whereas Ryanair increased gearing is attributed to the intended acquisition of Aer Lingus, purchase of market shares and investment within operational activities. It would therefore appear that Ryanair have exhausted the potential to achieve future funding due to their current gearing ratio whereas Easyjet focus is towards consolidation of activities with an increase in profit margins anticipated in 2009/10. Easyjet have increased current liabilities in terms of aircraft maintenance cost and derivative financial instruments (hedging losses) that have generated a reduction in the current ratio combined with the acquisition of GB Airways. Whilst Easyjet can access significant cash and liquid investments to mitigate the risk of business disruption events of approximately  £863 million as at 30 September 2008 this excludes restricted cash of  £66 million for short-term liabilities. Whereas the cash balance for Ryanair has improved it is only through analysis of the ratios that a downward trend is developing due to an increase in current liabilities within derivative financial instruments. Ryanair utilises derivative financial instruments to hedge against losses by anticipation of future price increases concerning predicted variability in cash flows of an asset, liability or a highly probable forecasted transaction. A significant contribution for an increase in the current ratio for Ryanair is the increase in maturity of debts. Both Ryanair and Easyjet have a similar acid ratio due to absence of stock or inventories within their published balance sheets. The sales revenue per employee ratio identifies how each airline is utilizing their employee productivity with an increase generally reflective of efficiency with management establishing additional key performance indicators for staff to achieve. As previously detailed on the ratio comparison table, Ryanair has increased sales revenue per employee. Return on capital employed identifies the relationship between the operating profit and average long term capital invested and is significantly reduced for Easyjet due to long term liabilities yet this is recognised as a temporary phase following the GB Airways acquisition as well as undertaking airline operations within a competitive market. Achieving a profit within an economic downturn combined with adjustment of the hedge reserve will enable Easyjet to improve their effectiveness in 2009/10. In contrast, the capital redemption reserve for Ryanair has increased due to purchasing previously released equity shares as well as increasing long term liabilities with various financial institutions and established primarily on the basis of guarantees granted by Export-Import Bank of the United States to finance the acquisition of 107 Boeing 737-800 as a next generation aircraft. Whilst having less favourable ratios than Easyjet the funding provided by the Export-Import Bank of the United States for Ryanair is attributed to the bank emphasis to support the financing of U.S. goods and services (Trade Finance, 2004). It could also be suggested that the purchase of previously released shares by Ryanair was implemented to prevent another airline purchasing Ryanair shares due to their perceived vulnerability since the continued reduction of operational costs is not a sustainable activity. The Debtors Ratio identifies the effectiveness of a debt collection routine and within the competitive low fare airline industry, efficient ratios would be anticipated especially when the focus is towards cost reduction measures and borrowing finance is a chargeable activity. Ryanair has an excellent debtor collection policy with a minimal increase 0.78 days in 2008. This could also be reflective of the absence of available liquid reserves within a business to increase the availability of working capital and reduce finance borrowings. In contrast, Easyjet debtor ratio can be optimised from 12.65 days in 2008 to improve the availability of working capital within the business and limit borrowings. In comparison of the two airlines, Easyjet could improve their debtor ratio to seven days for efficiency purposes whereas Ryanair requires a constant focus on their debtor ratio analysis due to availability of working cash and requirement to minimal all non-essential costs. The Creditors Ratio provides an alternative perspective on how the two airlines consider their debt considerations. Ryanair creditor payment period is 8.45 days and therefore due to the volume of activities there is the availability of finance for other activities for an average of 8.45 days until payment/settlement is issued. Through utilising the credit payment period as a temporary borrowing option there is the perceived high risk that funds for payment could become committed and rather than generating revenue growth, funds are being juggled. In contrast the creditor payment period for Easyjet is 3.93 days restricting the availability of working capital to be paid to creditors rather than using it for day to day operations. In summary of the ratios selected for comparison the creditor and debtor ratios is reflective in general of how each airline is approaching their activities. Ryanair is quick to require settlement from debtors due to their restricted borrowing availability and uses a period of 8.45 days as an opportunity to generate additional revenue prior to settlement. Depending upon the volume of finance available within this period, Ryanair is anticipating the generation of additional revenue through hedging activities and received interest returns. In contrast, Easyjet is quick to make settlement as a creditor and less e

Interracial Marriage Essay

Today interracial marriages are happening more and more despite that many disapprove as we become more diverse, both racially and ethnically. In the past, though considered to be taboo interracial marriages are a quickly growing segment of the population. Interracial marriage is a marriage of two individuals each of different races. The focus of this paper is to address interracial marriage increase, effects on children, acceptance and challenges, and my personal views. Interracial marriage is used to describe marriages that take place between people who are from different racial or ethnic groups. Interracial marriage can convey a relationship between a Black and an Asian, a White and a Korean, a Hispanic and an Asian, a White and a Hispanic, a Black and a White, and etc. However, when people talk about race relations, the focus is on Blacks and Whites. 1. Interracial marriages hits a new high 2. Interracial marriages and the effect on children 3. Acceptance of interracial marriage 4. Difficulties and challenges of interracial marriage 5. Views on interracial marriage Interracial Marriages Hits a New High For most of U. S history, in most communities, such unions were taboo. Interracial marriage approval is at a high point in the United States at 86 percent, a Gallup poll indicated. The poll of 1,319 adults found the United States is on the verge of unanimity on the topic of interracial marriage, Gallup reported. Ninety-six percent of African-Americans, who have always been more approving of marriage between blacks’ whites, approve of such unions, while 84 percent of whites approve. The gap of approval ratings between blacks and whites has narrowed considerably. The gap since 1997 has been averaging 13 percentage points. From 1968 to 1994, the average gap was 32 points. When Gallup first asked about interracial marriage in 1958, only 4 percent of those asked approved. Approval of black-white marriages is slightly lower among Southerners, Republicans, conservatives and those in lower education levels. The elderly are the least approving group at 66 percent (UPI. com, 2011). Interracial Marriages and the Effect on Children No matter what ethnic groups are involved, one major result of these marriages are children. Children are far more negative than a lot of adults are today regarding interracial relationships. It’s not that they approve or disapprove; it’s more like they don’t understand. If a child has never been exposed to other races or seen two different races married and living together than their first reaction might be to think its â€Å"weird†. When kids don’t understand something their first reaction is to tease the child with the interracial parents. There are more serious effects of a child being interracial †¦ labeling and racism. Encountering an identity crisis, which group does she/he belong to? Having siblings that can actually pass as white, who may result in receiving privileges that society may deny the child of more color (darker). Acceptance of Interracial Marriage The willingness of people entering into interracial relationships has grown and so does acceptance. There still some that frown upon mixed marriages with the belief that marriage is tough enough without having to deal with the burden racial differences. A report released by the Pew Research Center says that 43 percent of Americans believe that marriage between people of different races has been productive in our society while only 10 percent believe it has changed America for the worse (AFRO. com, 2012). Difficulties and Challenges of Interracial Marriage As an interracial couple you will possibly face extra challenges in your marriage from people outside your marriage. These include antagonistic and unfair treatment from others, suffering rejection from family members or disinheritance, and dealing with prejudices from friends. All of these things combined can push a couple into social segregation. If you or a couple you know is dealing with these kinds of things (even same-race couples do), think about the following: Have confidence in your choice; Deal with your feelings; Stand up for each other and your marriage; Surround yourselves with supportive people. What can cause an interracial marriage to fall apart is the inability of a couple to handle their differences and a failure to talk about stress and prejudice created by others (Marriage Matters, 2009). The problems and issues that used to occur with interracial marriages are no longer as adamant and noticeable. Views on Interracial Marriage Interracial marriages are more common today than ever before and I support it. There are cultural differences, but if anything, I believe that in interracial marriages couples can help each other to grow as a person. Love as no boundaries†¦what difference does the color of your skin make if two people are in love. You can’t help with whom you fall in love with, and people should stop seeing mixed race relationships as a political statement. If people attempt to understand the different beliefs, traditions and values of the diverse groups that make up this world, then they could work together for the good of all. Love has no color! Interracial marriage in the United States has been fully legal in all U. S. states since the 1967 Supreme Court decision that deemed anti-miscegenation laws unconstitutional, with many states choosing to legalize interracial marriage at much earlier dates. The United States has many ethnic and racial groups and interracial marriage is fairly common among most of them (The Full Wiki, n. d. ). In conclusion ethnic groups bring diversity and wealth to a society by introducing their own ideas and customs. Interracial marriages introduce such variety. In a picture-perfect world, everyone should celebrate this. However, the world is not perfect. I think that the more love there is in this world, the better off we all are†¦ regardless of whom it is we love.

Uses Of HTML, Tagss, Tags And Targets - 782 Words

HTML5 tags There are many tags in HTML to create a webpage. But as I have used HTML5 therefore, some tags don’t work or not available for html5. Such as (-- removed HTML --) (-- removed HTML --) tags which used for sperate lines. As I was unable to use (-- removed HTML --) tag so I had used a (-- removed HTML --) tag to break lines without using a (-- removed HTML --) tag. (I am concerned if you will not accept it. The reason why I used p tag because it looks messed up on the contact page. To be host, I wanted to give a nice look at my website without using CSS.) †¢ (-- removed HTML --) (-- removed HTML --) tag The next tag is a (-- removed HTML --) tag which I used to make some important texter strong.it represents†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ Examples of non-semantic elements: (-- removed HTML --) and (-- removed HTML --) - Tells nothing about its content. †¢ Examples of semantic elements: (-- removed HTML --) , (-- removed HTML --) , and (-- removed HTML --) - Clearly defines its content. (Reference https://www.techonthenet.com/html/elements/nav_tag.php ) Accessibility Validate Accessibility Accessibility for the web means making sure that your web pages and applications are available to everyone, including people with disabilities. A blind person using a screen reader needs the ability to skip navigation through to different sections of the page, rather than reading the whole page from start to finish. Also, using heading levels suitable (h1 to h6) makes this a lot easier. Accessibility for hard of hearing and deaf, especially those who completely deaf from their birth can be improved with the use of the sign language. I think most of the deaf people can understand the written language, but sign language would a lot easier than writing. †¢ Ability Net https://www.abilitynet.org.uk/ Validate There are a number of tools to check if the web is accessible or any error comes up. I used 2 different sites to check my

`` Disobedience `` By Theodore Dalrymple And Erich Fromm ...

The Nuremburg Trials of 1945 were some of the most controversial military tribunals to be held in the 20th century. In the trials, Nazi war criminals were put on trial for the atrocities they committed against the Jewish population of Germany. When asked why they had committed such acts of horror, many of the Nazi soldiers attested by saying that they were under orders to do so. The trials questioned the motives behind instances of mass human torment which have led many scientists and psychologists to strive to understand the rationality behind human obedience. Two of these psychologists, Theodore Dalrymple and Erich Fromm explored the instances in which disobedience and obedience to authority should be applied. Fromm wrote his article†¦show more content†¦Dalrymple mentions that while his orders to prolong the lives of dying patients went against his morals, he felt obligated to follow the commands of his physician due to her greater amount of experience; however, Dalrympl e also states that it is oftentimes necessary for a subordinate to determine when they should disobey an authority. Not only can blind obedience lead to negative consequences in a society, but blind disobedience can have similar adverse effects. Some of the negatives of blind disobedience include individuals who cannot listen to other individuals and properly perform their jobs. Additionally, people who cannot obey authority in their lives find it very difficult to have human interactions as they live their whole lives only listening to themselves. These individuals live life as though it is a power struggle. Though the Milgram experiment pins obedience as being a negative attribute for an individual to express, Dalrymple states that neither total obedience nor total disobedience are beneficial to society. Fromm initiates his article by addressing the commonly held belief that obedience is a virtue and disobedience is a vice. Fromm mentions that this is not the case, as â€Å"human history began with an act of disobedience, and it is not unlikely that it will be terminated by an act of obedience†(Fromm 227). Man began human history through Adam and Eve eating the apple in the garden of Eden. Additionally, Prometheus stealing fire from the Greek GodsShow MoreRelatedEssay about The Abuse of Power in the Military1186 Words   |  5 Pagesfor the college students to exert their power as guards. Erich Fromm is another prominent author who wrote â€Å"Disobedience as a Psychological and Moral Problem† in 1963, shortly after the Cuban missile crisis (Fromm 258). His article mainly discusses obedience; Fromm divides obedience into an authoritarian conscience, obeying out of fear or to please, and humanistic conscience, listening to a person’s own morals and ethics (Fromm 261). Fromm explains rational and irrational authority by stating thatRead MoreEssay on Obedience1004 Words   |  5 PagesErin Poulsen ACP W131 Mr. Scanlan 19 October, 2015 Comparative Critique Obedience and Disobedience has been a part of key moments in history. Many have studied forms of obedience to learn how it affects people and situations. For example, Stanley Milgram conducted a well-known experiment in which the subject, named the â€Å"teacher† must shock the â€Å"learner† every time he doesn’t remember a word pair from a memory test. The focus of this study is on the teacher, and whether they will administerRead MoreDisobedience Vs Obedience1700 Words   |  7 Pagessome individuals to blindly obey orders without contemplating the credibility of the source. In psychoanalyst Erich Fromm’s article â€Å"Disobedience as a Psychological and Moral Problem,† he explains that throughout human history obedience has been associated with virtue and disobedience with sin (Fromm 127). Fromm suggests that our conscience is an internalized voice of authority (126). Fromm claims individuals need to distinguish the difference between rational and irrational authority because obedience